156-551 Exam Dumps – Reliable Way to Pass and Get Certified

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1. To view per-VS memory usage and interface traffic, which monitoring tool should be used?

Gaia Portal

SmartConsole

SmartView Monitor

cpinfo

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2. Which VSX feature enables routing to be based on user-defined rules?

Route Injection

Policy-Based Routing

OSPF Area Filtering

Centralized Address NAT

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3. What is required before using a physical interface in VSX for VLAN sub interfaces?

Delete existing VS mappings

Enable trunk mode

Assign IP from each VLAN

Enable bonding

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4. What role does the Security Management Server play in a VSX setup?

Acts as a virtual router

Hosts firewall policies for VSs

Stores log data only

Forwards network traffic

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5. Which vsx_util command helps recover from corrupted topology or interface mismatches?

vsx_util repair

vsx_util reconfigure

vsx_util debug

vsx_util resync

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6. What is the primary use of the vsx_util delete command?

Reset all policies

Uninstall Gaia OS

Remove VSX objects from the gateway and management

Convert gateway back to standalone

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7. What’s the advantage of using VSX in a network with complex segmentation requirements?

Supports only static NAT

Simplifies IPS configuration

Offers per-segment routing and security policies

Prevents firewall rule duplication

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8. Which of the following are possible causes of connectivity issues in a specific VS? (Choose two)

Misconfigured VLAN tagging

Lack of license on VSX Gateway

Routing loops in VS0

Incorrect virtual interface mapping

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9. Which file stores crash or core dump data on a VSX Gateway?

/var/log/crash

/var/log/messages

/var/core/

/tmp/diag/core.elg

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10. Which tool should be used to monitor per-VS interface throughput and connection count?

vsx_stat

cpview

ifconfig

netstat -i

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11. In a VSX cluster, how is failover determined for each Virtual System?

By physical interface status

Independently per VS using VSLS

Entire cluster fails over as a unit

By gateway CPU usage

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12. Which method enables inter-VS communication within the same VSX Gateway?

Inter-VS Bridge

Virtual Switch or Virtual Router

External Interface NAT

Route Redistribution

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13. What does the fw ctl zdebug drop output typically show?

CPU core allocation details

TCP sequence numbers

Reason why a packet is dropped

Policy rule priorities

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14. Which tool allows you to script VSX provisioning operations for automation?

Gaia WebUI

vsx_util shell

VSX Provisioning Tool (CLI)

Smart Console CLI

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15. Which settings are configured during VSX Gateway installation via SmartConsole? (Choose three)

SIC trust

Management interface

Cluster IP address

VS object naming schema

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16. What should be verified before performing a vsx_util delete?

The sync interface is idle

The VS is inactive and policy is removed

There are no TCP sessions

Logs are archived

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17. What is the function of the vsx_util route command?

Creates static NAT rules

Views routing table entries for each VS

Manages VPN tunnels

Reconfigures interfaces

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18. Which command provides status of cluster interfaces and sync information?

cphaprob list

fw ctl iflist

cpstat ha

vsx_util cluster_sync

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19. Which of the following are supported in both physical and VSX Gateway Clusters? (Choose two)

ClusterXL High Availability

Shared VSX interfaces

Stateful failover

Dynamic VSX routing

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20. What is a function of the vsx_util reconfigure command?

Restart all VS services

Modify existing VS topology

View VS route tables

Install policies to all VSs

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21. What is the purpose of the vsx_util reconfigure command?

Reset all VS routes

Modify an existing Virtual System’s configuration

Uninstall VSX from a Gateway

Perform license updates for VSX

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22. Which file should be checked for daemon-level logging within a VSX Gateway?

/var/log/messages

/opt/CPsuite-R81.10/fw1/log/fwd.elg

/var/log/vsx.elg

/opt/CPshared/5.0/tmp/daemon.elg

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23. Which command provides a per-VS view of connection table sizes and throughput?

fw tab

fw ctl pstat

vsx stat

fw ctl conn -s

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24. Which of the following actions are needed when replacing a VSX cluster member? (Choose two)

Use vsx_util add_member

Establish SIC trust again

Reconfigure all VLANs

Reinstall cluster policy

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25. How can you generate a diagnostic snapshot of a VSX Gateway?

vsx_util diag

cpview collect

collect_system_snapshot

cpinfo -o

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26. When performing troubleshooting with Check Point support, what command is used to package full diagnostic data?

cpview -save

cpinfo -o

fw ctl debug full

vsx_util report

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27. What deployment option allows a Virtual System to use its own routing process?

Centralized routing

Autonomous routing

Static routing only

Internal dynamic routing

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28. Which command is used to list all VS objects from the VSX Gateway?

vsx_util list_objects

vsx_provisioning_tool -a list

cpstat vs

vsx_list

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29. In VSX, what does each Virtual System (VS) typically represent?

An entire Layer 3 network

A single VLAN

A virtualized security gateway

A hardware firewall instance

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30. Which command displays VSX status and virtual system resource usage?

cpstat vsx

vsx_util status

vsx show status

fw ctl pstat

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31. Which statements are true about deploying a VSX Gateway in a data center? (Choose two)

Must use different VSX Gateways for each VLAN

Supports interface bonding and VLAN tagging

Can be integrated with Layer 2/3 designs

Requires dedicated IP for each VS on the same VLAN

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32. What is the default behavior for routing between Virtual Systems?

Requires external switch

Routed internally using Virtual Router

Managed by VS0

Broadcast-based forwarding

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33. Which of the following routing features are available in Check Point VSX? (Choose three)

OSPFv2 and OSPFv3

BGP

PBR (Policy-Based Routing)

MPLS

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34. Which component maintains session synchronization in both VSX and physical clusters?

Management server

Sync interface between cluster members

Virtual Router

Gaia Portal

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35. When configuring a Virtual System for multiple VLANs, what interface design pattern is recommended?

One physical interface per VLAN

Bonded interface with multiple VLAN tags

VS0 handles all VLAN traffic

External switch with NAT

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36. What are the effects of disabling VSLS on a VSX cluster?

All VSs are locked to VS0

All Virtual Systems run on the primary cluster member

Dynamic routing stops working

Load balancing is handled by external devices

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37. Which components are mandatory when creating a new Virtual System (VS)? (Choose two)

External interface

Dedicated routing engine

Policy package

Virtual Switch or Router connection

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38. Which command shows current routing tables inside a Virtual System?

route show

netstat -nr

vsenv then ip route show

vsx routeview

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39. What is the role of the VSX Gateway?

Central management server for all firewalls

Host for physical firewall interfaces

Virtualized platform hosting virtual systems

Management database repository

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40. Which features allow traffic inspection to scale with multiple VSs? (Choose two)

CoreXL

SecureXL

cpconfig

SmartEvent

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41. Which commands are used to view CPU core assignment and load across VSs? (Choose two)

fw ctl affinity -l -r

top -vs

fw ctl multik stat

vsx_util cpuload

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42. Which options allow integration of dynamic routing into VSX with minimal per-VS configuration? (Choose two)

Use static routes only

Use centralized routing model

Configure OSPF on each VS individually

Enable route propagation via VS0

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