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1. In IKEv2, which exchange establishes the first CHILD_SA?

IKE_SA_INIT

INFORMATIONAL

CREATE_CHILD_SA

IKE_Auth

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2. Refer to the exhibit, which shows the partial output of FortiOS kernel slabs.





Which statement is true?

The total slab size of the sctp_session slab is 0 kB and is associated with the user space.

The total slab size of the ip_session slab is 3600 kB and is associated with the user space.

The total slab size of the ip6_session slab is 1300 kB and is associated with the kernel.

The total slab size of the tcp_session slab is 7500 kB and is associated with the kernel.

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3. Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of get router info ospf neighbor.





What can you conclude from the command output?

The network type connecting the local Fortigate and OSPF neighbor 0.0.0.10 is point-to-point.

All neighbors are in area 0.0.0.0.

The local FortiGate is the BD

The local FortiGate is not a DROther.

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4. Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session list.





If the HA ID for the primary device is 0, what happens if the primary fails and the secondary becomes the primary?

The secondary device has this session synchronized; however, because application control is applied, the session is marked dirty and has to be re-evaluated after failover.

Traffic for this session continues to be permitted on the new primary device after failover, without requiring the client to restart the session with the server.

The session will be removed from the session table of the secondary device because of the presence of allowed error packets, which will force the client to restart the session with the server.

The session state is preserved but the kernel will need to re-evaluate the session because NAT was applied.

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5. Refer to the exhibit showing a debug output.





An administrator deployed FSSO in DC Agent Mode but FSSO is failing on FortiGate. Pinging FortiGate from where the collector agent is deployed is successful.

The administrator then produces the debug output shown in the exhibit.

What could be causing this error message?

The TCP port 445 is blocked between FortiGate and collector agent.

The collector agent preshared password is mismatched.

The FortiGate cannot resolve the active directory server name.

The FortiGate and the collector agent are using different TCP ports.

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6. Refer to the exhibits, which contain the partial configurations of two VPNs on FortiGate.





An administrator has configured two VPNs for two different user groups. Users who are in the Users-2 group are not able to connect to the VPN. After running a diagnostics command, the administrator discovers that FortiGate is not matching the user-2 VPN for members of the Users-2 group.

Which two changes must the administrator make to fix the issue? (Choose two.)

Change to aggressive mode on both VPNs.

Enable XAuth on both VPNs.

Use different pre-shared keys on both VPNs.

Set up specific peer IDs on both VPNs.

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7. Which exchange lakes care of DoS protection in IKEv2?

Create_CHILD_SA

IKE_Auth

IKE_Req_INIT

IKE_SA_NIT

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8. Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a debug command.





Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)

The interlace is part of the OSPF backbone area.

There are a total of five OSPF routers attached to the vorz4 network segment

One of the neighbors has a router ID of 0.0.0.4.

In the network connected to port4, two OSPF routers are down.

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9. Exhibit.





Refer to the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase 1 settings.

The VPN is not up. To diagnose the issue, the administrator enters the following CLI commands on an SSH session on FortiGate:





However, the IKE real-time debug does not show any output.

Why?

The administrator must also run the command diagnose debug enable.

The debug shows only error messages. If there is no output, then the phase 1 and phase 2 configurations match.

The log-filter setting is incorrect. The VPN traffic does not match this filter.

Replace diagnose debug application ike -1 with diagnose debug application ipsec -1.

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10. Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the output from using the command diagnose debug application samld -1 to diagnose a SAML connection.





Based on this output, what can you conclude?

Active Directory is used for authentication.

The authentication request is for an SSL VPN connection.

The IdP IP address is 10.1.10.254.

The IdP IP address is 10.1.10.2.

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11. Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of get router info bgp summary.





Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

The local ForliGate has received one prefix from BGP neighbor 100.64.1.254.

The TCP connection with BGP neighbor 100.64.2.254 was successful.

The local FortiGate has received 18 packets from a BGP neighbor.

The local FortiGate is still calculating the prefixes received from BGP neighbor 100.64.2.264

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12. Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose vpn tunnel list.





Which command will capture ESP traffic for the VPN named DialUp_0?

diagnose sniffer packet any 'ip proto 50'

diagnose sniffer packet any 'host 10.0.10.10'

diagnose sniffer packet any 'esp and host 10.200.3.2'

diagnose sniffer packet any 'port 4500'

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13. Exhibit.





Refer to the exhibit, which shows a FortiGate configuration.

An administrator is troubleshooting a web filter issue on FortiGate. The administrator has configured a web filter profile and applied it to a policy; however the web filter is not inspecting any traffic that is passing through the policy.

What must the administrator do to fix the issue?

Disable webfilter-force-off.

Increase webfilter-timeout.

Enable fortiguard-anycast.

Change protocol to TC

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14. Refer to the exhibit.





Assuming a default configuration, which three statements are true? (Choose three.)

Strict RPF is enabled by default.

User B: Fail. There is no route to 95.56.234.24 using wan2 in the routing table.

User A: Pass. The default static route through wan1 passes the RPF check regardless of the source IP address.

User B: Pass. FortiGate will use asymmetric routing using wan1 to reply to traffic for 95.56.234.24.

User C: Fail. There is no route to 10.0.4.63 using port1 in the touting table.

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15. What are two functions of automation stitches? (Choose two.)

You can configure automation stitches on any FortiGate device in a Security Fabric environment.

You can configure automation stitches to execute actions sequentially by taking parameters from previous actions as input for the current action.

You can set an automation stitch configured to execute actions in parallel to insert a specific delay between actions.

You can create automation stitches to run diagnostic commands and attach the results to an email message when CPU or memory usage exceeds specified thresholds.

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16. Refer to the exhibit, which shows one way communication of the downstream FortiGate with the upstream FortiGate within a Security Fabric.





What three actions must you take to ensure successful communication? (Choose three.)

You must authorize the downstream FortiGate on the root FortiGate.

FortiGate must not be in NAT mode.

Ensure TCP port 8013 is not blocked along the way.

You must enable Security Fabric/Fortitelemetry on the receiving interface of the upstream FortiGate.

Ensure the port for Neighbor Discovery has been changed.

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17. The local OSPF router is unable to establish adjacency with a peer.

Which two things should the administrator do to troubleshoot the issue? (Choose two.)

Check whether TCP port 179 is blocked.

Check if there is an active static route to the peer.

Check whether both peers have an IP address within the same subnet.

Check if IP protocol 89 is blocked.

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18. Refer to the exhibits.





An administrator is attempting to advertise the network configured on port3. However, FGT-A is not receiving the prefix.

Which two actions can the administrator take to fix this problem? (Choose two.)

Modify the prefix using the network command from 172.16.0.0/16 to 172.16.54.0/24.

Manually add the BGP route on FGT-

Restart BGP using a soft reset to force both peers to exchange their complete BGP routing tables.

Use the set network-import-check disable command.

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19. Refer to the exhibit, which shows the partial output of a diagnose command.





Which two conclusions can you draw from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

FortiGate will drop the expected traffic if it does not arrive within 23 seconds.

Clearing the master session has no impact on the expectation session.

This is a pinhole session to allow traffic for a TCP protocol that dynamically assigns TCP ports.

The session is checked against firewall policy ID 25.

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20. Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output of the real-time LDAP debug.





What two actions can the administrator take to resolve this issue? (Choose two.)

Ensure the user logs in using 'John Smith' not 'jsmith'.

Ensure the user is providing the correct user credentials.

Ensure the user is a member of at least one AD group to ensure step 4 of the LDAP authentication process is successful.

Ensure the account is active.

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