Good FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Exam Dumps Save Your Preparation Time

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Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 dumps questions are an essential tool for anyone looking to pursue the FCSS In Network Security certification. By using these FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 dumps questions as part of your exam preparation, you can gain a deeper understanding of the exam format, identify knowledge gaps, build confidence, get real-time feedback, and stay up-to-date with the latest trends in FCSS - SD-WAN 7.4 Architect. So, if you're serious about achieving FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 certification success, be sure to incorporate FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 exam dumps questions into your study plan. Test free Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 exam dumps below.

Page 1 of 5

1. Which three characteristics apply to provisioning templates available on FortiManager? (Choose three.)

A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template.

Each template group can contain up to three IPsec tunnel templates.

CLI templates are applied in order, from top to bottom

A CLI template group can contain CLI templates of both types.

A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script.

2. What does enabling the exchange-interface-ip setting enable FortiGate devices to exchange?

The gateway address of their IPsec interfaces

The tunnel ID of their IPsec interfaces

The IP address of their IPsec interfaces

The name of their IPsec interfaces

3. You are planning a large SD-WAN deployment with approximately 1000 spokes and want to allow ADVPN between the spokes. Some remote sites use FortiSASE to connect to the company's SD-WAN hub.

Which overlay routing configuration should you use?

BGP on loopback with dynamic BGP for ADVPN shortcut routing.

BGP on loopback with IPsec phase2 selectors for ADVPN shortcut routing.

BGP per overlay with dynamic BGP for ADVPN shortcut routing.

BGP per overlay with BGP next-hop convergence for ADVPN shortcut routing.

4. Refer to the exhibit.

Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?

The original traffic exceeded the maximum packets per second of the outgoing interface, and the packet was dropped.

The reply traffic exceeded the maximum bandwidth configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

The original traffic exceeded the maximum bandwidth of the outgoing interface, and the packet was dropped.

The original traffic exceeded the maximum bandwidth configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

5. Which statement is correct about SD-WAN and ADVPN?

Routes for ADVPN shortcuts must be manually configured.

SD-WAN can steer traffic to ADVPN shortcuts, established over IPsec overlays, configured as SD-WAN members.

SD-WAN does not monitor the health and performance of ADVPN shortcuts.

You must use IKEv2 on IPsec tunnels.

6. Which two tasks are part of using central VPN management? (Choose two.)

You can configure full mesh, star, and dial-up VPN topologies.

You must enable VPN zones for SD-WAN deployments.

FortiManager installs VPN settings on both managed and external gateways.

You configure VPN communities to define common IPsec settings shared by all VPN gateways.

7. Exhibit.

The administrator configured the IPsec tunnel VPN1 on a FortiGate device with the parameters shown in exhibit.

Based on the configuration, which three conclusions can you draw about the characteristics and requirements of the VPN tunnel? (Choose three.)

The tunnel interface IP address on the spoke side is provided by the hub.

The remote end can be a third-party IPsec device.

The administrator must manually assign the tunnel interface IP address on the hub side

The remote end must support IKEv2.

This configuration allows user-defined overlay IP addresses.

8. What are two benefits of using forward error correction (FEC) in IPsec VPNs? (Choose two.)

FEC supports hardware ofloading.

FEC improves reliability of noisy links.

FEC transmits parity packets that can be used to reconstruct packet loss.

FEC can leverage multiple IPsec tunnels for parity packets transmission.

9. Exhibit.

Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?

The total number of daily sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

The packet size exceeded the outgoing interface MT

The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the firewall policy, and the packet was dropped.

10. Which two statements about SD-WAN central management are true? (Choose two.)

It does not allow you to monitor the status of SD-WAN members.

It is enabled or disabled on a per-ADOM basis.

It is enabled by default.

It uses templates to configure SD-WAN on managed devices.

Page 2 of 5

11. Which statement about using BGP for ADVPN is true?

You must use BGP to route traffic for both overlay and underlay links.

You must configure AS path prepending.

You must configure BGP communities.

IBGP is preferred over EBGP, because IBGP preserves next hop information.

12. Refer to the exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit that shows event logs on FortiGate.

Based on the output shown in the exhibit, what can you say about the tunnels on this device?

The master tunnel HU82-VPN3 cannot accept ADVPN shortcuts.

The device steers voice traffic through the VPN tunnel HUB1-VPN3.

The VPN tunnel HUB1-VPN1_0 is a shortcut tunnel.

There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel VPN4.

13. Refer to the exhibit.

Which are two expected behaviors of the traffic that matches the traffic shaper? (Choose two.)

The number of simultaneous connections among all source IP addresses cannot exceed five connections.

The traffic shaper limits the combined bandwidth of all connections to a maximum of 5 MB/sec.

The number of simultaneous connections allowed for each source IP address cannot exceed five connections.

The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP address to a maximum of 625 KB/sec.

14. Refer to the exhibit.

Which algorithm does SD-WAN use to distribute traffic that does not match any of the SD-WAN rules?

All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the same interface.

All traffic from a source IP is sent to the same interface.

All traffic from a source IP is sent to the most used interface.

All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the least used interface.

15. Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows a policy package definition Exhibit B shows the install log that the administrator received when he tried to install the policy package on FortiGate devices.

Based on the output shown in the exhibits, what can the administrator do to solve the Issue?

Create dynamic mapping for the LAN interface for all devices in the installation target list.

Use a metadata variable instead of a dynamic interface to define the firewall policy.

Dynamic mapping should be done automatically. Review the LAN interface configuration for branch2_fgt.

Policies can refer to only one LAN source interface. Keep only the D-LAN, which is the dynamic LAN interface.

16. Refer to the exhibit.

In a dual-hub hub-and-spoke SD-WAN deployment, which is a benefit of disabling the anti-replay setting on the hubs?

It instructs the hub to disable the reordering of TCP packets on behalf of the receiver, to improve performance.

It instructs the hub to disable TCP sequence number check, which is required for TCP sessions originated from spokes to fail over back and forth between the hubs.

It instructs the hub to not check the ESP sequence numbers on IPsec traffic, to improve performance.

It instructs the hub to skip content inspection on TCP traffic, to improve performance.

17. Refer to the exhibits.

You connect to a device behind a branch FortiGate device and initiate a ping test. The device is part of the LAN subnet and its IP address is 10.0.1.101.

Based on the exhibits, which interface uses branch 1_fgt to steer the test traffic?

port4

HUB1-VPN1

port1

port2

18. Which two protocols in the IPsec suite are most used for authentication and encryption? (Choose two.)

Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)

Secure Shell (SSH)

Internet Key Exchange (IKE)

Security Association (SA)

19. Refer to the exhibit.

Which statement about the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic is true?

This is a spoke that has received a query from a remote hub and has forwarded the response to its hub.

Two hubs, 10.0.1.101 and 10.0.2.101, are receiving and forwarding queries between each other.

This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.

Two spokes, 192.2.0.1 and 10.0.2.101, forward their queries to their hubs.

20. Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator used the SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an IPsec configuration for a hub-and-spoke SD-WAN topology. The exhibit shows the installation preview for one FortiGate device.

In the exhibit, which statement best describes the configuration applied to the FortiGate device?

It is a hub device. It can send ADVPN shortcut offers.

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. The subnet range is 10.10.128.0/23.

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. It can send ADVPN shortcut requests.

It is a hub device and will automatically discover the spoke devices that are in the SD-WAN topology.

Page 3 of 5

21. When you use the command diagnose sys session list, how do you identify the sessions that correspond to traffic steered according to SD-WAN rules?

You identify sessions steered according to SD-WAN rules with the flag vwl.

You cannot identify SD-WAN sessions. You must use the sdwar. session filter.

You identify sessions steered according to SD-WAN rules with the data vwl_mbr_seq.

You identify sessions steered according to SD-WAN rules with the data 3dwan_service_id.

22. Which type statements about the SD-WAN members are true? (Choose two.)

You can manually define the SD-WAN members sequence number.

Interfaces of type virtual wire pair can be used as SD-WAN members.

Interfaces of type VLAN can be used as SD-WAN members.

An SD-WAN member can belong to two or more SD-WAN zones.

23. Which two statements reflect the benefits of implementing the ADVPN solution to replace conventional VPN topologies? (Choose two.)

It creates redundant tunnels between hub-and-spokes, in case failure takes place on the primary links.

It dynamically assigns cost and weight between the hub and the spokes, based on the physical distance.

It ensures that spoke-to-spoke traffic no longer needs to flow through the tunnels through the hub.

It provides direct connectivity between all sites by creating on-demand tunnels between spokes.

24. Refer to the exhibit.

The administrator used the SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an IPsec tunnels configuration for a hub-and-spoke SD-WAN topology. The exhibit shows the FortiManager installation preview for one FortiGate device.

Based on the exhibit, which statement best describes the configuration applied to the FortiGate device?

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. The local subnet range is 10.10.128.0/23.

It is a hub device. It can send ADVPN shortcut offers.

It is a hub device. It will automatically discover the spoke devices and add them to the SD-WAN topology.

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub It can send ADVPN shortcut requests.

25. Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows the packet duplication rule configuration, the SD-WAN zone status output, and the sniffer output on FortiGate acting as the sender. Exhibit B shows the sniffer output on a FortiGate acting as the receiver.

The administrator configured packet duplication on both FortiGate devices. The sniffer output on the sender FortiGate shows that FortiGate forwards an ICMP echo request packet over three overlays, but it only receives one reply packet through T_INET_1_0.

Based on the output shown in the exhibits, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)

On the receiver FortiGate, packet-de-duplication is enabled.

The ICMP echo request packets sent over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were dropped along the way.

The ICMP echo request packets received over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were ofloaded to NP

On the sender FortiGate, duplication-max-num is set to 3.

26. Refer to the exhibit.

Which statement best describe the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic?

This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.

This is a hub in a dual-region topology. The remote hub tunnel ID is 10.0.2.101.

This is a spoke that has received a shortcut query from another spoke and has forwarded the response to its hub.

This is a spoke. The kernel received a shortcut request and forwards the query to another spoke.

27. What are two benefits of using the Internet service database (ISDB) in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

The ISDB is dynamically updated and reduces administrative overhead.

The ISDB requires application control to maintain signatures and perform load balancing.

The ISDB applies rules to traffic from specific sources, based on application type.

The ISDB contains the IP addresses and port ranges of well-known internet services.

28. Exhibit A shows the firewall policy and exhibit B shows the traffic shaping policy.

The traffic shaping policy is being applied to all outbound traffic; however, inbound traffic is not being evaluated by the shaping policy.

Based on the exhibits, what configuration change must be made in which policy so that traffic shaping can be applied to inbound traffic?

Create a new firewall policy, and the select the SD-WAN zone as Incoming Interface.

In the traffic shaping policy, select Assign Shaping Class ID as Action.

In the firewall policy, select Proxy-based as Inspection Mode.

In the traffic shaping policy, enable Reverse shaper, and then select the traffic shaper to use.

29. Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

Exhibit B

Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.

The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule. Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?

The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.

The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.

30. Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the exhibit, which statement about FortiGate re-evaluating traffic is true?

The type of traffic defined and allowed on firewall policy ID 1 is UD

FortiGate has terminated the session after a change on policy ID 1.

Changes have been made on firewall policy ID 1 on FortiGate.

Firewall policy ID 1 has source NAT disabled.

Page 4 of 5

31. An administrator is configuring SD-WAN to load balance their network traffic.

Which two things should they consider when setting up SD-WAN? (Choose two.)

You can select the out-bandwidth hash mode with all strategies that allow load balancing.

Only the manual and best-quality strategies allow SD-WAN load balancing.

When applicable. FortiGate load balances the traffic through all members that meet the SLA target.

SD-WAN load balancing is possible only using the best quality and lowest cost (SLA) strategies.

32. Which diagnostic command can you use to show the SD-WAN rules, interface information, and state?

diagnose sys sdwan service

diagnose sys sdwan route-tag-list

diagnose sys sdwan member

diagnose sys sdwan neighbor

33. Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator checks the status of an SD-WAN topology using the FortiManager SD-WAN monitor menus. All members are configured with one or two SLAs.

Which two conclusions can you draw from the output shown? (Choose two.)

The template view should be used to see the hub devices.

One member of branch2_fgt is missing the SLAs.

branch2_fgt establishes six tunnels to the hubs and they are all up.

This SD-WAN topology contains only two branch devices.

34. Which statement about using BGP routes in SD-WAN is true?

Learned routes can be used as dynamic destinations in SD-WAN rules.

You must use BGP to route traffic for both overlay and underlay links.

You must configure AS path prepending.

You must use external BG

35. The SD-WAN overlay template helps to prepare SD-WAN deployments. To complete the tasks performed by the SD-WAN overlay template, the administrator must perform some post-run tasks.

What are two mandatory post-run tasks that must be performed? (Choose two.)

Configure routing through the overlay tunnels created by the SD-WAN overlay template.

Create policy packages and assign them to the branch devices.

Assign a hub id metadata variable to each hub device.

Configure SD-WAN rules

Assign an sdwan_id metadata variable to each device (branch and hub)

36. Which statement describes FortiGate behavior when you reference a zone in a static route?

FortiGate installs ECMP static routes for the first two members of the zone.

FortiGate ignores the static routes defined through members referenced in the zone.

FortiGate routes the traffic through the best performing member of the zone.

FortiGate installs a static route for each member in the zone.

37. Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

Exhibit B

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SD-WAN member status, the routing table, and the performance SLA status.

If port2 is detected dead by FortiGate, what is the expected behavior?

Port2 becomes alive after three successful probes are detected.

FortiGate removes all static routes for port2.

The administrator manually restores the static routes for port2, if port2 becomes alive.

Host 8.8.8.8 is reachable through port1 and port2.

38. Which two statements about SD-WAN central management are true? (Choose two.)

The objects are saved in the ADOM common object database.

It does not support meta fields.

It uses templates to configure SD-WAN on managed devices.

It supports normalized interfaces for SD-WAN member configuration.

39. Which two interfaces are considered overlay links? (Choose two.)

LAG

IPsec

Physical

GRE

40. Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows output of the command diagnose 3vg sdwan service collected on a FortiGate device.

The administrator wants to know through which interface FortiGate will steer the traffic from local users on subnet 10.0.1.0/255.255.255.192 and with a destination of the business application Salesforce located on HO servers 10.0.0.1.

Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

When FortiGate cannot recognize the application of the flow it steers the traffic destined to server 10.0.0.1 according to service rule 3.

FortiGate steers traffic to HO servers according to service rule 1 and it uses port1 or port2 because both interfaces are selected.

There is no service defined for the Salesforce application, so FortiGate will use the service rule 3 and steer the traffic through interface T_HQ1.

FortiGate steers traffic for business application according to service rule 2 and steers traffic through port2.

Page 5 of 5

41. Within the context of SD-WAN, what does SIA correspond to?

Remote Breakout

Local Breakout

Software Internet Access

Secure Internet Authorization

42. Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show the configuration for SD-WAN performance. SD-WAN rule, the application IDs of Facebook and YouTube along with the firewall policy configuration and the underlay zone status.

Which two statements are true about the health and performance of SD-WAN members 3 and 4? (Choose two.)

Only related TCP traffic is used for performance measurement.

The performance is an average of the metrics measured for Facebook and YouTube traffic passing through the member.

Encrypted traffic is not used for the performance measurement.

FortiGate identifies the member as dead when there is no Facebook and YouTube traffic passing through the member.

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