Improve Your Knowledge with CTFL_Syll2018 Exam Dumps

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January 15, 2024

Practicing with CTFL_Syll2018 questions can help you identify areas where you need to improve your knowledge. By answering CTFL_Syll2018 questions and reviewing your responses, you can identify gaps in your understanding and focus your study efforts on those areas. The CTFL_Syll2018 exam has a strict time limit, and you need to manage your time effectively to answer all the questions. Practicing with ISTQB CTFL_Syll2018 dumps questions can help you develop time management skills by simulating the exam's time constraints. You'll learn how to pace yourself, manage your time effectively, and ensure that you complete the CTFL_Syll2018 exam within the allotted time. Test ISTQB CTFL_Syll2018 exam free dumps below.

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1. An online form has a "Title" input field The valid values for this field are: Mr, Ms. Mrs.

Which of the following is a correct list of the equivalence classes of the input values for this field?

Any one of: Mr, Mrs., Ms; any other input

Mr: Ms; Mrs.: no input; any other input

Any one of: Mr, Mrs., Ms; no input, any other input

Mr; Mrs.; Ms; any other input

2. You are responsible for applying the correct technique (or a review of the requirements document for a project to develop a new software application. You identify the reviewers and the required roles, including the meeting leader, who is the requirements document author, and a separate role for a scribe. Additionally, you decide to take a relatively informal approach to the requirements review. The goal of the review is to find defects in the requirements document, such as omissions, inconsistencies, and duplications. Another goal of the review is to improve the software application's usability and accessibility by considering the various stakeholders' viewpoints.

Which of the following statements BEST describes this scenario?

This scenario is using a pair review type and a perspective-based review technique

This scenario is using a walkthrough review type and a perspective-based review technique

This scenario is using a walkthrough review type and a checklist-based review technique

This scenario is using a pair review type and a checklist-based review technique

3. Which of the following defects-can NOT be found by static analysis tools?

Infinite loops

Wrong business rules

Syntax errors of the code

Undefined variables

4. Refer to the exhibit

The flow graph below shows the logic of a program for which 100% statement coverage and 100% decision coverage is required on exit from component testing. [K4]

The following test cases have been run:

Test Case 1 covering path P, Q, R, U

Test Case 2 covering path P, Q, S, V

Test Case 3 covering path P, Q, S, W, X

Test Case 4 covering path P, Q, S, W, Y

Statement coverage is 100%; decision coverage is 100%

Statement coverage is less than 100%; decision coverage is 100%.

Statement coverage is 100%; decision coverage is less than 100%

Statement coverage and decision coverage are both less than 100%

5. Which type of review has the following main purposes:

discussing, making decisions, evaluating alternatives, finding defects, solving technical problems and checking conformance to specifications, plans, regulations, and standards?

Technical Review

Inspection

Walkthrough

Informal review

6. Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. X cannot be run until Test ID. Y has been successfully completed).

Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?

5,2,3,4 1

1,5,3,1,2.

1,2,3,4,5

5,1,2,3,4

7. A software company adopts the V-model as their development life cycle.

Which of the following contains roles of a tester in this company?

Decide what should be automated, to what degree, and how.

Review test plans and set up test environments.

Coordinate the test strategy with the project managers

Introduce suitable metrics to measure the testing progress

8. Which one of the following statements about testing techniques is TRUE?

Exploratory testing can replace black box techniques when testing time is very limited

Test execution scheduling should give priority to experienced based testing

Specification based techniques can be used as a substitute for a poorly defined test basis

Experienced based techniques are systematic and produce detailed test documentation

9. "Statement Testing" is part of;

Experience based testing

Decision Testing

Specification Based testing

Structured based testing

10. Which of the following processes ensures that all items of testware are identified, version controlled, tracked for changes, so that traceability can be maintained throughout the test process?

Software traceability process

Incidence management process

Testing design process

Configuration management process

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11. What is a defect density?

The percentage of defects identified over the total number of test cases

The deviation rate of the system from its expected behavior

The ratio of the defects identified in these system over the expected number of total defects

The number of defects identified in the system under test divided by the size of the system

12. What other details should be included in the following incident report when it is first submitted?

Date of Issue: 23/11/05

Severity: P1

Build: Version15.6

Details: Expected field to be limited to 15 chars, able to enter 27

Suggested solution, priority and number of defects assigned to this developer.

Status of the incident, degree of impact, Test Case Number.

History, related defects and expected fix time.

Line of code, number of defects found, time of day.

13. A "functional test" is...

... a test focused on the efficiency of the system

... a dynamic test for which the tests are based on the specification of the test object.

... a static comparison of test and requirements specification of a test object

... a test for which the test cases and test data are based on the structure of the test object

14. Which of the following statements about Use Case Testing is FALSE?

Use case generally has a mainstream scenario and may have many alternate or exceptional scenarios.

A use case can be defined at the abstract level, detached from the implementation, or at the system level, describing a set of executed functions

Use case testing does not find defects caused by interaction of different components

Each use case has preconditions which need to be met for the use case to work successfully

15. Which of the following is NOT a valid objective of testing?

Preventing defects from being introduced into the code

Investigating and fixing defects in the software under test

Gaining confidence that the system is fit-for-purpose

Providing information for stakeholders’ decision making

16. Which of the following is NOT a deciding factor in determining the extent of testing required?

Budget to do testing

A particular tester involved in testing

Level of risk of the product or features

Time available to do testing

17. At what stage of the Fundamental Test Process do testers write the steps of the test procedures?

Test implementation and execution

Evaluating exit criteria and reporting

Test closure activities

Test planning and control

18. Which of the following is a key characteristic of informal reviews?

Metrics analysis

Kick-off meeting

Individual preparation

Low cost

19. Testers are often seen as the bearer of unwanted news regarding defects.

What are effective ways to improve the communication and relationship between testers and others?

a) Communicate factual information in a constructive way.

b) Try to understand how the other person feels and why they react the way they do.

c) Always outsource testing activities.

d) Never record information that could be used to apportion blame to an individual or team.

a and b

a, b and c

a, b and d

a and c

20. A supermarket rewards its customers with discounts on certain products depending on how much the customer spends over a twelve-month period.

The discounts are:

• 5% discount - once £500 has been spent.

• 10% discount - once a further £500 has been spent.

• 15% discount - once a further £1000 has been spent.

• 20% discount - once a further £2000 has been spent.

The following test cases have been written: TC1 -£500 spent TC2 - £2000 spent

How many more test cases must be written to achieve 100% 2-pomt boundary value analysis for the discount scheme?

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21. An iPhone application identifies and counts all purchases of a particular product from a shopping website. The application incorrectly counts purchase attempts by including both failed attempts, and also those where the purchase was terminated by the user before completion. Testing has identified that the problem was located in the ‘purchase identification’ module, where the first stage in the purchasing process was counted, rather than a successful confirmed purchase.

Which of the following statements correctly identifies what has happened? [K2]

The application failed because of a defect in the purchase identification module caused by a programmer mistake or an error in the specification.

An error by the programmer led to a mistake in the purchase identification module and this caused a defect in the application

A defect in the purchase identification module caused by a mistake in the module specification led to a defect in the overall application

A bug in the purchase identification module caused a fault in the application

22. Why is independent testing important? [K1]

Because independent testers make fewer assumptions than developers

Because independent testers are isolated from the development team

Because independent testers can verify assumptions made during specification and implementation of the system

Because independent testers have a greater sense of responsibility for quality than developers

23. A program got 100% decision coverage in a test.

Which of the following statements is then guaranteed to be true?

Every output equivalence class has been tested.

Every input equivalence class has been tested.

The "dead" code has not been covered.

Every executable statement is covered

24. While reporting a defect, which of the following indicates the level of business importance assigned to the defect?

Urgency

Priority

Difficulty

Severity

25. Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?

Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.

A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.

A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.

Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.

26. Which of the following is NOT an objective of testing?

Finding defects

Providing information for decision-making

Analyzing and removing the cause of failures

Gaining confidence about the level of quality of the software

27. Which of the following CORRECTLY matches the roles and responsibilities in a formal review?

Review Leader - Creates the work product under review

Scribe ― Collates potential defects found during the individual review activity

Author ― Identify potential defects in the work product under review

Facilitator ― Fixes defects in the work product under review

28. Which of the following type of defect would NOT be typically found by using a static analysis tool?

A variable is defined but is then not used

A variable is used in a calculation before it is defined

A variable has the wrong numeric value passed into it

A variable is used but not declared

29. Which of the following is MOST likely to be an example of a PROJECT risk?

A system architecture may not support some non-functional requirements

A computation is not always performed correctly in some situations

Team members' skills may not be sufficient for the assigned work

Specific modules do not adequately meet their intended functions according to the user

30. Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to be used as a basis for estimating testing effort?

Requirements for documentation

Quality of the test basis Work

Breakdown Structure

Skills of the test team

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31. Which of the following statements BEST describes how test cases are derived from a use case?

Test cases are derived based on non-functional requirements such as usability

Test cases are designed to cover various user behaviors, including basic, exceptional or alternative and error behaviors associated with human users or systems

Test cases are created using white-box test techniques to execute scenarios of use cases

Test cases are derived based on pair testing between a user and a tester to find defects

32. Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?

a) System migration from one platform to another.

b) Retirement of a system.

c) Preparation for an audit of a system.

d) Modifications to a system.

e) Development of a whole new system.

a, c and d.

b, c and e.

a, d and e.

a, b and d.

33. Which of the following statements about estimation of the test effort is WRONG?

Effort estimate can be inaccurate because the quality of the product under tests is not known.

Once the test effort is estimated, resources can be identified and a schedule can be drawn up.

Experience based estimation is one of the estimation techniques.

Effort estimate depends on the budget of the project.

34. System testing is:

Used to search for defects in software modules that are separately testable.

The responsibility of the users of a system.

Concerned with the behavior of a whole system/product as defined by the scope of a development project.

Triggered by modifications, migration or retirement of the software system.

35. 2500

36. Which from the following list are typically found to enable the review process to be successful? [K2]

a. Each review has clear defined objectives

b. The lower the number of defects, the better the review process c. The right people for the review objective are involved

d. There is an emphasis on learning and process improvement e. Management are not involved in the process at all

f. Checklists should not be used, as these slow down the process g. Defects found are welcomed and expressed objectively

a, f and g.

b, c and f.

a, c and d.

d, e and g.

37. What content would be in an incident report if that incident report was based on the IEEE 829 Standard for SoftwareTest Documentation?

(i) Identification of configuration items of the software or system.

(ii) Software or system lifecycle process in which the incident was observed.

(iii) Description of the anomaly to enable reproduction of the incident.

(iv) Number of occurrences of the incident.

(v) Classification of the cause of the incident for metrics and for reporting purposes.

Number of correct answers: 1

i, ii, iii

ii, iii

i, iii, iv

i, ii, iii, v

38. It is recommended to perform exhaustive tests for covering all combinations of inputs and preconditions.

Yes, it’s strongly recommended.

No, risk analysis and priorities should be used to focus testing efforts

Yes, and it’s also necessary to include all the exit combinations

Only the expert testers can make exhaustive tests.

39. What is the value of static code analysis?

Detection of failures not easily found by other types of testing

Early defect detection

Detection of suspicious operations caused by deviations from regulations

Detect deviations in standards by executing the source code

40. What factors should be considered to determine whether enough testing has been performed?

(i) The exit criteria.

(ii) The budget.

(iii) How big the test team is.

(iv) The product's risk profile.

(v) How good the testing tools are.

(vi) Sufficient details of the system status to allow decisions

i and ii and iv and vi

i and ii and iii and vi

ii and iii and iv and v

i and ii and v and vi

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41. A software company decided to buy a commercial application for its accounting operations. As part of the evaluation process, the company decided to assemble a team to test a number of candidate applications.

Which team would be the most suitable for this goal?

A team from an outsourcing company which specializes in testing accounting software

A team with a mix of software testers and experts from the accounting department

A team of users from the accounting department that will need to use the application on dairy basis

A team from the company's testing team, due to their experience in testing software

42. You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company.

Which one of the following is the BEST approach?

Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects

Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script

Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance

Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results

43. Which of the following is a correct set of boundary values to test the "Group Size" parameter, as defined by the following statement;

"In a reservation system for groups visiting a small museum, the graphical user interface presents a field asking the number of group members. Group size can be anywhere from 2 to 20 visitors"

0,1,8,21,22

0,1,2,3,10,19,20,21,22

2,3,19,20

1,2,20,21

44. In which of the following test documents would you expect to find test exit criteria described?

Test plan

Project plan

Test design specification

Requirements specification

45. Which of the following would you NOT expect to see on an incident report from test execution?

The version(s) of the software under test

The test execution schedule

Expected results and actual results

Precise steps to reproduce the problem

46. Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.

However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. ‘123’ cannot be run until Test ID. ‘456’ has been successfully completed).

Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?

3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.

5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.

6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.

1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.

47. Integration testing has following characteristics.

I, It can be done in incremental manner

II, It is always done after system testing

III, It includes functional tests

IV, It includes non-functional tests

I, l and IV are correct

I Ill and IV are correct

TI is correct

II, and III are correct

48. Which of the following is a correct reason to apply test automation?

When a new test automation tool is launched

When there are a lot of repetitive testing tasks

When it is easy to automate

When it is cheap to buy test automation tools

49. Which of the following BEST describes a Test Case?

A statement about “what to test” in terms of measurable coverage criteria from analysis of the test basis.

A set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results and postconditions developed based on test conditions.

A description of the test objectives to be achieved and the means and the schedule for achieving them.

A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the system under test.

50. Which of the following is NOT a common objective of testing?

Providing information on the status of the system

Preventing defects

Finding defects in the software

Debugging the software to find the reason for defects

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51. Which of the following is a defect that is more likely to be found by a static analysis tool than by other testing techniques?

Omission of a major requirement

Inadequate decision coverage

Component memory leakage

Variables that are not used improperly declared

52. Agile development can be classified as which life cycle model?

Agile development is not related to any life cycle model

RAD

V model

Iterative Incremental.

53. During the development of a software change for a system, the developer makes a mistake in his work, which leads to a fault in the code. Unfortunately the fault is not found by software testing and is released into live.

What is the definite consequence of this mistake?

The system will fail, causing a defect

If the contained in a small, the system may fail

Loss of money, time, or business reputation

Contractual requirements have not been met by testing

54. Which ONE of the following is the BEST way to take advantage of the different mindsets of testers and developers?

Insist on independent testing at all stages in the lifecycle.

Have all developers undergo ISTQB training.

Keep developers and testers in separate teams.

Bring the two mindsets together.

55. What is a "test harness"?

One of the topics that needs to be covered in the final Test Report.

A general name for test data that is used by the test cases.

A detailed description of a test case to enable its execution by non-expert tester.

A test environment comprised of stubs and drivers needed to execute a test.

56. What type of test design technique is the most effective in testing screen-dialog flows?

Use case testing

Boundary value testing

Statement testing and coverage

State transition testing

57. Typically, exit criteria may consist of:

Defining the amount, level of detail structure, and templates for the test documentation.

Estimates of defect density or reliability measures.

Adequacy of the test approaches taken.

Discussions on disaster recovery.

58. Which of the following software development models BEST exemplifies a model that does NOT support the principle of early testing?

The Waterfall model

The V-model

The Incremental development model

The Iterative development model

59. Which of the following statements about test estimation approaches is CORRECT?

The Wideband Delphi estimation technique is an example of the expert-based approach

The Wideband Delphi estimation technique is an example of the metrics-based approach

Burndown chads used in Agile development is an example of the expert-based approach

Burndown charts used in Agile development is an example of the risk-based approach

60. Given the following requirement:

Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

7 and 13 are boundary values for the equivalence partition including age 10.

Thursday is a valid input boundary value

A minimum of 6 valid test cases are derived from boundary value analysis based on input age

$3.01 is a valid output boundary value

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61. Which of the following BEST describes a methodical approach to the Error Guessing test technique?

A tester dynamically designs and executes tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.

An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to generate these failures should the defects be present in the code.

A tester designs, implements and executes tests to cover test conditions found in checklists that are based on what is important for the user.

An inexperienced tester is asked to attempt to guess errors that may have been missed by experienced testers during formal test design.

62. An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it.

Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?

Dynamic analysis tool.

Test Execution tool.

Configuration management tool.

Coverage measurement tool.

63. A class grade application for instructors assigns letter grades based on students' numerical grades.

The letter grades for different numerical grades should be:

Above 89. up to 100 C A

Above 79. up to 89 - B

Above 69. up to 79 C C

Above 59. up to 69 - D Below 60 - F

Which of the following sets of test inputs would achieve the relatively highest equivalence partition coverage?

0, 58, 59, 70, 80

69, 79, 80, 89, 90

74, 79, 84, 85, 89

79,89,90,99,100

64. Which of the following correctly states a limitation in the use of static analysis tools? [K1]

Static analysis tools can be applied to new code but cannot be applied to existing code

Static analysis tools can be used to enforce coding standards

Static analysis tools always generate large numbers of warning messages when applied to new code, even if the code meets coding standards

Static analysis tools do not generate warning messages when applied to existing code

65. Duration - The duration of operation, in whole minutes, each time it is switched on; ranging from 1 to 60

Applying 2-value boundary value analysis which of the following options has the correct test set of valid and invalid boundary values?

Frequency 1, 5; Duration 1, 60

Frequency 0, 1, 5, 6; Duration 59 seconds, 1 minute, 60 minutes, 60 minutes 1 second

Frequency 0, 1, 5, 6; Duration 0, 1, 30, 60, 61

Frequency 0, 1, 2, 5, 6; Duration 0, 1, 30, 60, 61

66. Why is it important to select a test technique?

Test techniques define the number of regression cycles, which in turn impact the project schedule

Selecting the right test technique in a given situation increases the effectiveness of the test process by creating tests with higher chance of finding bugs.

The only way to test a software application is by using well proven test techniques.

There are usually too many test cases that may be run on a system. Test techniques help reduce the number of tests.

67. Which of the following test design techniques is not a black box technique?

Equivalence partitioning

State transition testing

Boundary value analysis

Statement coverage

68. Which test design technique can be used for effectively testing system requirements consisting of logical conditions?

Boundary value analysis

Use case testing

Equivalence partitioning

Decision table testing

69. When comparing Static and Dynamic test techniques, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Static Testing finds failures, whilst Dynamic Testing only finds the cause of failures.

Static Testing techniques, such as reviews, can be undertaken before Dynamic Testing, making defects cheaper to remove.

Static Testing is based on the execution of code, whist Dynamic Testing relies on examination and analysis.

Only Static Testing has the objective of identifying defects.

70. A booking system for a city bus service prices its fares according to the time of travel:

• Peak-time tariff starts at 0600 and finishes at 1000 am

• Off-peak tariff applies during all other times of service

• The bus service does not operate between 2300 and the start of the next day’s peak service

Note that all times mentioned are inclusive.

When applying the equivalence partitioning test design technique, which of the following options, shows test case inputs that each fall into a different equivalence partition?

0600, 1000, 1200

1001, 1300, 2259

0100, 0800, 2200

2400, 1000, 2301

Page 8 of 12

71. Which option BEST describes how the level of risk is determined?

The likelihood of an adverse event happening multiplied by the cost of preventing it

The consequences of a potential problem multiplied by the cost of possible legal action

The impact of an adverse event multiplied by the likelihood of that event occurring

The likelihood and the probability of a hazard occurring

72. Which of the following statements about test reports are TRUE?

I) Test reports shall be approved by the test team.

II,) Test reports shall give stakeholders information as basis for decisions

III) Test reports shall summarize what happened through a period of testing,

IV) Test reports shall be approved by the development team, the test team and the customer V) Test reports shall include information about remaining risks.

II,1V

II, III, IV

I, III, V

II, III, V

73. Which of the following would NOT be a common metric used for monitoring test preparation and execution?

Number of Test cases passed and failed

Percentage of planned test cases designed

Number of test plan review comments

Percentage of tasks complete in test environment preparation

74. Which of the following represents good testing practice for testers, irrespective of the software lifecycle model used?

They should start test analysis when the corresponding development level is complete

They should be involved in reviewing requirements or user stories as soon as drafts are available

They should ensure that the same test objectives apply to each test level

They should minimize the ratio of development levels to test levels to reduce project costs

75. End

How many test cases are needed to achieve 100 per cent decision coverage?

76.

In the above State Table, which of the following represents an invalid transition?

Event C from S3

Event E from S4

Event B from S2

Event D from S4

77. Which of the following Is a possible reason for Introducing a defect In software code?

Rushing to meet a tight deadline to turn code over for testing

Improper system testing

Improper unit testing

Focus on static testing over dynamic testing

78. Which set of test data (representing ages of human beings in years) given below shows equivalence partitioning to verify if a customer is in its thirties (A person whose age is between thirty and thirty-nine years, inclusive) or not?

25. 30. 40

30. 35, 25

20. 35, 39

30. 39. 45

79. Which of the following is NOT a valid use of decision coverage?

Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a single program

Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a business process

Checking that all calls from one program module to another have been made correctly

Checking that at least 50% of decisions have been exercised by a test case suite

80. Which of the following statements gives the BEST example of a trigger for maintenance testing?

Retirement of a customer service application

Business approval to fund a project to develop an e-commerce web application

Completion of the requirements specifications for an application

Completion of the designs for an application

Page 9 of 12

81. What is a peer review?

An informal review without moderator

A review done by developers and testers together

A review done by developers only

A review done by colleagues at the same organizational level

82. Component testing may include:

Sociability testing.

User acceptance testing.

Beta testing.

The use of stubs and drivers.

83. Which two of the following events would represent triggers for maintenance testing?

a) Upgrading the production system's database for the latest Oracle release

b) Migrating tests from a spreadsheet to the new test management tool

c) An urgent fix to a new application before its initial release to production

d) Simplifying the requirements to make them easier to analyse and review

e) Retirement of a live application that no longer has business benefit

a and b

a and e

c and d

c and e

84. Testing to ensure the fix to the payroll system truly works

Which of the following BEST matches the type of testing with the testing scenario?

1-a, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b

4-a, 3-a, 1-b, 2-b

1-a, 2-a, 3-a, 4-b

4-a, 3-a, 2-b, 1-b

85. Which of the following BEST explains a drawback of Independent testing?

An independent test team may be isolated from the rest of the development and project team

Due to their differing backgrounds and perspectives, an independent lest team may discover defects which the developers did not uncover

An independent test team may possess specializations in specific test types such as usability or security which detract from the overall effectiveness of the test team

Having the business organization participate as an independent test team can hurt the overall testing effort since business participants are often not trained nor experienced in testing

86. What is the main reason for using a pilot project to introduce a testing tool into an organization? [K1]

To identify the requirements for using a tool

To make a selection between alternative tools

To assess whether the tool will be cost- effective

To ensure the tools fits existing processes without change

87. Which of the following test techniques is structure-based?

Control flow testing

Use case testing

State transition testing

Decision table testing

88. Which of the following approaches is/are used in Integration tests?

Both functional and structural

Usability

Functional only

Structural only

89. For the code fragment given below, which answer correctly represents minimum tests required for statement and branch coverage respectively?

Statement Coverage = 2 Branch Coverage = 4

Statement Coverage = 1 Branch Coverage = 3

Statement Coverage = 2 Branch Coverage = 2

Statement Coverage = 1 Branch Coverage = 2

90. Which of the following statements is true?

100% branch coverage means 100% statement coverage.

100% statement coverage means 100% branch coverage.

100% branch coverage means 100% statement coverage and vice-versa.

It is impossible to achieve 100% statement coverage

Page 10 of 12

91. Which of the following BEST describes checklist-based testing?

An approach to testing whereby the testers dynamically design and execute tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.

An experience-based test technique whereby the experienced tester uses a high-level list of items to be noted, checked or remembered, or a set of rules or criteria against which a product has to be verified.

A procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the specification, either functional or non-functional, of a component or system without reference to its internal structure.

A test design technique which ensures that test cases are checked for consistency and completeness against an organisation’s list of formatting rules and best practices.

92. Which of the following statements about decision tables are TRUE?

I, Generally, decision tables are generated for low risk test items

II, Test cases derived from decision tables can be used for component tests.

III, Several test cases can be selected for each column of the decision table.

IV, The conditions in the decision table represent negative tests generally.

I, Ill

II, Ill

II, IV

I, IV

93. A tester thinks of a likely cause for a specific bug Should the tester make a comment about this in the bug report?

No. A bug r^&ort must only include factual information, and not unsupported hypothesis

No. Such addition may bias the developers' attitude when they attempt to fix the bug

Yes It will reduce the risk that the bug fix will cause a regression

Yes Observations that may help correct a bug should be included in the bug report

94. Which of the following activities is appropriate to the test planning stage?

Analysing the test basis

Assigning resources for the planned activities

Designing the test environments

Writing a test execution schedule

95. Which of the following statements regarding incidents is NOT true?

Incidents should be tracked from discovery and classification to correction and confirmation of the solution.

The discrepancies between actual and expected outcomes need to be logged as incidents

Since incidents are the discrepancies between actual and expected outcomes they cannot be raised during development

Incidents may be raised during development, review, testing or use of a software product

96. Which of the types of test tools noted below BEST describes tools that support reviews?

Tools to support usability testing

Tools to assess data quality

Tools to support specialized testing needs

Tools to support static testing

97. Which TWO of the following test tools would be classified as test execution tools? [K2]

a. Test data preparation tools

b. Test harness

c. Review tools

d. Test comparators

e. Configuration management tools

a and b

c and d

c and e

b and d

98. An Incident Management tool implements the following defect states Open. Assigned. Solved.

Closed.

Consider the following defect report:

Id: T000561

Test Object: "Warehouse Management" application

Tester name: John Bishop

Date: 10th, April 2010

Test Case MRT5561

Status: OPEN

Severity Serious

Priority:

Problem: After inputting the Total Quantity item = 450 in the SV034 screen. the system shows an unexpected Error message = 47

Correction:

Developer name:

Closing date

Which of the following is a valid criticism of this report?

The Priority, the Correction description and the Developer name are missing

The description is not highlighting the source of the problem

The version of the application is missing

There is no link to the applicable requirement (traceability)

99. Which of the following tools is most likely to detect defects in functions or methods in source code?

unit test framework tool evelopers who are familiar with the system's structure.

configuration management tool

test design tool

monitoring tool

100. Before an invoice can be created, an account is required. Before an account can be set up, an account user is required (in order to set up the account). The software is delivered with a master user only, who can only create other types of users.

The following test cases have been written to test the high-level structure of the software

a. Create an invoice

b. Amend an invoice

c. Process an invoice (send to customer)

d. Delete an invoice

e. Create an account

f. Create an account user

g. Amend an account user

h. Delete an account user

i. Amend an account

j. Delete an account

Which of the following test procedures would enable all tests to be run? [K3]

f, g, a, c, b, d, e, i, j, h

e, i, a, c, b, d, f, g, h, j

e, i, f, g, a, c, b, d, h, j

f, g, e, i, a, b, c, d, j, h

Page 11 of 12

101. Which type of automation test design is used in the example below?

An automation team designs an automation framework for testing of their web-based applications. Realizing that they need to use different data for different test cycles, they decide not to hard-code any data in their scripts Instead they read all the data from text files while test execution is in progress.

Dynamic test design

Data-driven

Keyword-driven

Data coverage analysis

102. Which of the following are 'Exit Criteria?'

Acceptance criteria, completion criteria, pass/fail criteria.

Coverage of code, schedule, estimates of defect density.

The last executable statement within a component.

Cost overruns.

103. A system sets new users' password to a temporary password

The temporary password is a random number based on the first sft: characters of the username.

If the username is shorter than 6 characters, the system displays an error message.

Which of the following is a possible representation of equivalence classes for the username string?

{Random number} {Error message}

{Error message displayed} {Error message not displayed}

{Username shorter than 6 characters} {Username equal to or longer than 6 characters}

{Username with a permanent password} {Username with a temporary password}

104. Which of the following risks represents the highest level of risk to the project?

Likelihood of failure = 1%, potential cost of impact = $1m.

Likelihood of failure = 10%, potential cost of impact = $500,000.

Likelihood of failure = 20%, potential cost of impact = $150,000.

Likelihood of failure = 5%, potential cost of impact = $500,000.

105. Considering the following pseudo-code, calculate the MINIMUM number of test cases required to achieve 100% statement coverage and 100% decision coverage.

Statement coverage: 4, Decision coverage: 5

Statement coverage. 3. Decision coverage 4

Statement coverage 4. Decision coverage 4

Statement coverage: 4. Decision coverage: 3

106. Which of the following statements correctly describe Black-Box Testing''

Test on an individual software component in isolation from other components, to avoid external influence

Tests that investigate the input vs. trfe output behavior of a software system.

Test derived from the ability of the testers and their intuition and experience with similar applications and technologies (sometimes used to strengthen systematic techniques)

Test of the interfaces between components and of the interactions with different parts of a system

107. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good testing, independent of the development life cycle model?

Each test level has objectives specific for the test level

Testers are involved in reviewing documents as soon as drafts are available

Every development activity is matched by a corresponding testing activity.

Testers are involved in reviewing documents as soon the documents are approved.

108. Which of the following BEST describes exploratory testing?

Exploratory testing is a suitable test technique which may replace both black-box and white-box test techniques

Exploratory testing requires both solid specifications and much project time available for test execution

Exploratory testing Is a valid and useful black-box test technique since it focuses on test cases related to the architecture and design of a system

Exploratory testing may be used within defined time periods, during which the tester may follow a lest charter as a guide

109. Which of the following options describe the chain of events in the correct sequence?

Error, fault, failure

Fault, bug. mistake

Mistake, failure, fault

Failure, bug, error

110. Which statement about Static Testing is TRUE?

Static testing can be applied to any work product that participants know how to read and understand.

Static testing must only be applied to final work products that have been signed off.

Static testing must be conducted by users of the product being tested.

Static testing executes the code to verify the functionality is as expected.

Page 12 of 12

111. Which of the following does NOT represent one of the three triggers for maintenance testing an operational system?

Data migration

System retirement

System modification

Introduction of a test management tool

112. A new testing tool has been selected for an organisation and a pilot project has successfully completed. The next step is to deploy the tool within the organization.

What is a key success factor in tool deployment?

Estimate a cost-benefit ratio based on a firm business case

Determine whether benefits will be achieved at reasonable cost

Provide support for the test team using the tool

Assessment of organisational maturity, strengths and weaknesses

113. Which of the following tool types is the most useful one for a test manager?

Modeling tool

Static analysis tool

Coverage measurement tool

Defect tracking tool

114. Which of the following is a key difference between black box and white box test design techniques?

Black box techniques use software code to derive test cases, white box techniques do not.

White box techniques use functional design specifications to derive test cases, black box techniques do not.

White box techniques can measure the extent of code coverage, black box techniques can not.

White box techniques derive test cases from models of the software, black box techniques do not.

115. Which defect below is MOST likely to be found by a review during static testing?

Incorrect interface specifications.

Old versions of software in use.

Performance bottlenecks.

Broken links to web addresses.

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