Pass VA-002-P Exam to Get HashiCorp Certification

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1. What can be used to limit the scope of a credential breach?

Storage of secrets in a distributed ledger

Enable audit logging

Use of a short-lived dynamic secrets

Sharing credentials between applications

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2. Security requirements demand that no secrets appear in the shell history.

Which command does not meet this requirement?

A. generate-password | vault kv put secret/password value

B. vault kv put secret/password value-itsasecret

C. vault kv put secret/password [email protected]

D. vault kv put secret/password value-SSECRET_VALUE

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3. You are performing a high number of authentications in a short amount of time. You're experiencing slow throughput for token generation.

How would you solve this problem?

Increase the time-to-live on service tokens

Implement batch tokens

Establish a rate limit quota

Reduce the number of policies attached to the tokens

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4. Which of these is not a benefit of dynamic secrets?

Supports systems which do not natively provide a method of expiring credentials

Minimizes damage of credentials leaking

Ensures that administrators can see every password used

Replaces cumbersome password rotation tools and practices

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5. You can build a high availability Vault cluster with any storage backend.

True

False

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6. The vault lease renew command increments the lease time from:

The current time

The end of the lease

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7. Which of these are a benefit of using the Vault Agent?

Vault Agent allows for centralized configuration of application secrets engines

Vault Agent will auto-discover which authentication mechanism to use

Vault Agent will enforce minimum levels of encryption an application can use

Vault Agent will manage the lifecycle of cached tokens and leases automatically

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8. A user issues the following cURL command to encrypt data using the transit engine and the Vault AP:





Which payload.json file has the correct contents?

A)





B)





C)





D)

Option A

Option B

Option C

Option D

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9. You are using Vault's Transit secrets engine to encrypt your data. You want to reduce the amount of content encrypted with a single key in case the key gets compromised.

How would you do this?

Use 4096-bit RSA key to encrypt the data

Upgrade to Vault Enterprise and integrate with HSM

Periodically re-key the Vault's unseal keys

Periodically rotate the encryption key

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10. You have been tasked with writing a policy that will allow read permissions for all secrets at path secret/bar. The users that are assigned this policy should also be able to list the secrets.

What should this policy look like?

A)





B)





C)





D)

Option A

Option B

Option C

Option D

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11. The following three policies exist in Vault.

What do these policies allow an organization to do?

Separates permissions allowed on actions associated with the transit secret engine

Nothing, as the minimum permissions to perform useful tasks are not present

Encrypt, decrypt, and rewrap data using the transit engine all in one policy

Create a transit encryption key for encrypting, decrypting, and rewrapping encrypted data

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12. What is a benefit of response wrapping?

Log every use of a secret

Load balanc secret generation across a Vault cluster

Provide error recovery to a secret so it is not corrupted in transit

Ensure that only a single party can ever unwrap the token and see what's inside

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13. Your DevOps team would like to provision VMs in GCP via a CICD pipeline. They would like to integrate Vault to protect the credentials used by the tool.

Which secrets engine would you recommend?

Google Cloud Secrets Engine

Identity secrets engine

Key/Value secrets engine version 2

SSH secrets engine

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14. To give a role the ability to display or output all of the end points under the /secrets/apps/* end point it would need to have which capability set?

update

read

sudo

list

None of the above

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15. When creating a policy, an error was thrown:





Which statement describes the fix for this issue?

Replace write with create in the capabilities list

You cannot have a wildcard (" • ") in the path

sudo is not a capability

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16. HOTSPOT

Where do you define the Namespace to log into using the Vault Ul?

To answer this question

Use your mouse to click on the screenshot in the location described above. An arrow indicator will mark where you have clicked. Click the "Answer" button once you have positioned the arrow to answer the question. You may need to scroll down to see the entire screenshot.

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17. What is the Vault CLI command to query information about the token the client is currently using?

vault lookup token

vault token lookup

vault lookup self

vault self-lookup

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18. Use this screenshot to answer the question below:





When are you shown these options in the GUI?

Enabling policies

Enabling authentication engines

Enabling secret engines

Enabling authentication methods

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